Gene technology involves the
modification of
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA),
the chemical that makes up
the genetic code of living
things. The use of gene
technology to produce a
genetically modified
organism may involve:
- eliminating a gene
- altering a gene
- adding extra copies of
an existing gene
- adding a gene from
another organism.
The new or altered genes
change the way in which
cells function. This changes
the characteristics of the
organism. When DNA from an
organism is modified using
gene technology, the
organism is then referred to
as a genetically modified
organism.
The first mice to contain
human DNA were born in 1976.
How gene technology is
carried out - work sheet
[PDF 36kb | 2 pages] |